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加州 · 戴維斯-斯特林法

誰代表協會行事，以及對他們的限制。

董事不得就對自己的紀律處分投票。管理代理人（managing agent）不得留下業主協會（HOA）資金產生的利息。而兩者都不得在協會的選舉中計票。這是同一條規則，寫了三遍。

節 民法典 §§ 5350 · 5375–5385 · 5400–5405 章 第6章，協會治理 · 第8、9、10節 條文 8 條文核實 2026-11-03

董事必須迴避的六項表決

《加州民法典》第5350條(a)規定，不論其他任何法律如何規定，《加州公司法典》第7233條和第7234條均適用於每一個協會，無論該協會是否已註冊為法人。接著，(b)款列出了董事或委員會成員不得投票的六項決定，每一項都與其本人有關：

  1. 對其本人的紀律處分。
  2. 因其損壞公共區域而對其徵收的會費。
  3. 其本人就逾期會費提出的還款計劃請求。
  4. 是否對其本人獨立產權單位上的留置權進行止贖。
  5. 審查對其本人獨立產權單位擬作的實體變更。
  6. 向其授予專用公共區域。

這份清單是封閉的，但(c)款規定，它並不限制其他任何法律或管理文件中關於涉及利益關係的決定的規定。所以它是下限，而不是上限——而它背後的原則，正是決定誰可以擔任選舉監察員的那條原則。

為什麼物業經理不能計票

第5110條(b)規定，與協會訂有合約、為其提供其他有償服務的任何人都不具擔任監察員的資格。按定義，管理代理人就屬於這種人——下面這些條文說明了原因。持有協會資金、必須披露自己是否從出售協會文件的公司收取介紹費、其收費標準又由董事會確定的代理人，是利害關係人。取消資格並非出於對個人的懷疑，而是由結構決定的。

準備受聘的代理人必須以書面形式說明什麼

第5375條要求在訂立管理協議之前不超過90天，向董事會提交一份書面聲明：公司由誰擁有，持有哪些執照以及何時到期，擁有哪些認證、由誰頒發，以及該公司擁有所有權權益的任何企業。

(e)款值得讀兩遍：物業經理或其公司是否從依照民法典第4528條和第4530條分發協會文件的第三方收取介紹費或其他金錢利益。這些文件是賣方在過戶時必須購買的。之所以要求披露，是因為挑選供應商的人和從供應商那裡收錢的人可能是同一個人。

協會的資金，在別人手中

第5380條規範管理代理人代表協會收取的資金。該帳戶必須以代理人作為受託人的名義或以協會的名義開立，受聯邦存款保險保障，並且與代理人自己的資金以及其他每一位客戶的資金分開保管。所產生的任何利息都不得歸代理人或其僱員所有，並且混合存放被明令禁止。

(b)款第(6)項規定了從儲備金帳戶或運營帳戶轉出款項的批准門檻——獨立產權單位為50戶或以下的協會，超過5,000美元或預計運營收入的5%（以較低者為準）的，須事先獲得董事會書面批准；51戶或以上的，為10,000美元或5%（以較低者為準）。協會規模有大有小；固定金額不再起作用的地方，由百分比來起作用。(e)款規定勝訴方可獲得律師費和訴訟費用。

而一條只有十七個英文單詞的法條，決定了上述一切適用於誰：第5385條把協會的全職僱員排除在管理代理人的定義之外。協會內部聘用的物業經理不受本節約束——但這並不使其有資格擔任監察員，因為民法典第5110條(b)看的是有償服務，而不是這個定義。

向州政府報告什麼

第5405條要求每一個協會，無論是否已註冊為法人，都向加州州務卿（Secretary of State）申報十一項內容：協會的名稱和地址、管理代理人的姓名、地址和日間電話號碼、所在縣和城市、最近的交叉街道、開發項目的類型，以及獨立產權單位的數量。(f)款只把會長的聯絡方式限於政府用途；其他一切內容都依照《加州公共記錄法》（California Public Records Act）可供公眾查閱。

Those statements are the only official list of California’s associations. The register, by county — 36,801 associations governing 2,469,060 homes as of 2026-10-03 — is built from them.

如果您需要查歷史記錄，(g)款和(h)款值得了解：新的申報會取代之前的申報，而州務卿可以銷燬被取代的申報。加州每一個協會都有一份當前的快照，但背後沒有檔案。

第5400條指示加州消費者事務部（Department of Consumer Affairs）和房地產局（Bureau of Real Estate）為董事開發一門線上教育課程——前提是有現成資金可用。該機構後來已經更名：重新改稱房地產部（Department of Real Estate）。法條中仍然使用舊名稱。

物業經理直接承擔的兩項義務

第5375.5條：物業經理或物業管理公司向董事會提交投標時，必須以書面形式披露任何潛在的利益衝突——而且本條對這一用語作了定義，而不是留給個人判斷。它涵蓋可能從向協會提供產品或服務的公司獲得的任何介紹費或其他金錢利益，以及各款接著列出的所有權權益或利潤權益。這項披露應在投標時作出，而不是在簽約之後。

第5376條在合約有此規定時，把轉售文件的工作交給物業經理：物業經理、物業管理公司或其簽約的第三方代理人，如果依合約負責第4530條要求的披露文件，必須協助送達這些文件——十天期限正是這樣落到實際持有文件的人身上的。

民法典 § 5350 — 英文原文

Matters a Director May Not Vote On
Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

(a)Notwithstanding any other law, and regardless of whether an association is incorporated or unincorporated, the provisions of Sections 7233 and 7234 of the Corporations Code shall apply to any contract or other transaction authorized, approved, or ratified by the board or a committee of the board.
(b)A director or member of a committee shall not vote on any of the following matters:
(b)(1)Discipline of the director or committee member.
(b)(2)An assessment against the director or committee member for damage to the common area or facilities.
(b)(3)A request, by the director or committee member, for a payment plan for overdue assessments.
(b)(4)A decision whether to foreclose on a lien on the separate interest of the director or committee member.
(b)(5)Review of a proposed physical change to the separate interest of the director or committee member.
(b)(6)A grant of exclusive use common area to the director or committee member.
(c)Nothing in this section limits any other provision of law or the governing documents that govern a decision in which a director may have an interest.

來源不一致。 Text taken verbatim from the Legislative Counsel of California official code database and checked word for word against an independent publisher. The two sources disagree on one word: the official database reads “Sections 7233 and 7234 of the Corporations Code” where california.public.law reads “Section”. The plural is what the Legislative Counsel publishes and is what the citation list requires. The same substitution appears at §§ 4210, 5310, 5350 and 5375 — in every case immediately before a list of two or more section numbers, and nowhere else, which is where the second source's own citation-linking rewrites the word.

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5350.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

民法典 § 5375 — 英文原文

What a Prospective Managing Agent Must Disclose
Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 127, Sec. 5. (AB 690) Effective January 1, 2018.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

A prospective managing agent of a common interest development shall provide a written statement to the board as soon as practicable, but in no event more than 90 days, before entering into a management agreement which shall contain all of the following information concerning the managing agent:
(a)The names and business addresses of the owners or general partners of the managing agent. If the managing agent is a corporation, the written statement shall include the names and business addresses of the directors and officers and shareholders holding greater than 10 percent of the shares of the corporation.
(b)Whether or not any relevant licenses such as architectural design, construction, engineering, real estate, or accounting have been issued by this state and are currently held by the persons specified in subdivision (a). If a license is currently held by any of those persons, the statement shall contain the following information:
(b)(1)What license is held.
(b)(2)The dates the license is valid.
(b)(3)The name of the licensee appearing on that license.
(c)Whether or not any relevant professional certifications or designations such as architectural design, construction, engineering, real property management, or accounting are currently held by any of the persons specified in subdivision (a), including, but not limited to, a professional common interest development manager. If any certification or designation is held, the statement shall include the following information:
(c)(1)What the certification or designation is and what entity issued it.
(c)(2)The dates the certification or designation is valid.
(c)(3)The names in which the certification or designation is held.
(d)Disclose any business or company in which the common interest development manager or common interest development management firm has any ownership interests, profit-sharing arrangements, or other monetary incentives provided to the management firm or managing agent.
(e)Whether or not the common interest development manager or common interest development management firm receives a referral fee or other monetary benefit from a third-party provider distributing documents pursuant to Sections 4528 and 4530.

來源不一致。 Text taken verbatim from the Legislative Counsel of California official code database and checked word for word against an independent publisher. The two sources disagree on one word: the official database reads “Sections 4528 and 4530” where california.public.law reads “Section”. The plural is what the Legislative Counsel publishes and is what the citation list requires. The same substitution appears at §§ 4210, 5310, 5350 and 5375 — in every case immediately before a list of two or more section numbers, and nowhere else, which is where the second source's own citation-linking rewrites the word.

本條的歷史版本

通過比較加州立法顧問辦公室每個立法會期發佈一次的法典版本整理而成。最早的是2013至2014年版，其中《戴維斯-斯特林法》已採用現行編號，因此修改從其後的版本起記錄。這不只是存檔問題：民法典第5145條給予會員一年時間質疑選舉，適用的是選舉舉行當日的現行條文，而不是今天的條文。

  1. AB 6902018-01-01起生效

    Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 127, Sec. 5. (AB 690) Effective January 1, 2018.

    7處分項修改

    查看修改內容
    1. (a), including, but not limited to, The names and business addresses of the owners or general partners of the managing agent. If the managing agent is a professional common interest development manager. If any certification or designation is held, corporation, the written statement shall include the following information: names and business addresses of the directors and officers and shareholders holding greater than 10 percent of the shares of the corporation.
    2. (c)… any of the persons specified in subdivision (a), including, but not limited to, a professional common interest development manager. If any certification or designation is held, the statement shall include the following information:
    3. (c)(1)What the certification or designation is and what entity issued it.
    4. (c)(2)The dates the certification or designation is valid.
    5. (c)(3)The names in which the certification or designation is held.
    6. (d)Disclose any business or company in which the common interest development manager or common interest development management firm has any ownership interests, profit-sharing arrangements, or other monetary incentives provided to the management firm or managing agent.
    7. (e)Whether or not the common interest development manager or common interest development management firm receives a referral fee or other monetary benefit from a third-party provider distributing documents pursuant to Sections 4528 and 4530.

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5375.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

民法典 § 5375.5 — 英文原文

The Manager's Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure
Added by Stats. 2017, Ch. 127, Sec. 6. (AB 690) Effective January 1, 2018.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

A common interest development manager or common interest development management firm shall disclose, in writing, any potential conflict of interest when presenting a bid for service to an association’s board of directors. “Conflict of interest,” for purposes of this section, means:
(a)Any referral fee or other monetary benefit that could be derived from a business or company providing products or services to the association.
(b)Any ownership interests or profit-sharing arrangements with service providers recommended to, or used by, the association.

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5375.5.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

民法典 § 5376 — 英文原文

The Manager Facilitates Delivery of the Disclosures
Added by Stats. 2017, Ch. 127, Sec. 7. (AB 690) Effective January 1, 2018.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

The common interest development manager, common interest development management firm, or its contracted third-party agent shall facilitate the delivery of disclosures required pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), and subdivision (d), of Section 4530 if the common interest development manager, or common interest development management firm, is contractually responsible for delivering those documents.

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5376.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

民法典 § 5380 — 英文原文

Association Funds in a Managing Agent's Hands
Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 270, Sec. 1. (AB 1101) Effective January 1, 2022.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

(a)A managing agent of a common interest development who accepts or receives funds belonging to the association shall deposit those funds that are not placed into an escrow account with a bank, savings association, or credit union or into an account under the control of the association, into a trust fund account maintained by the managing agent in a bank, savings association, or credit union in this state. All funds deposited by the managing agent in the trust fund account shall be kept in this state in a financial institution, as defined in Section 31041 of the Financial Code, which is insured by the federal government, or is a guaranty corporation subject to Section 14858 of the Financial Code, and shall be maintained there until disbursed in accordance with written instructions from the association entitled to the funds.
(b)At the written request of the board, the funds the managing agent accepts or receives on behalf of the association shall be deposited into an account in a bank, savings association, or credit union in this state that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration Insurance Fund, or a guaranty corporation subject to Section 14858 of the Financial Code, provided all of the following requirements are met:
(b)(1)The account is in the name of the managing agent as trustee for the association or in the name of the association.
(b)(2)All of the funds in the account are covered by insurance provided by an agency of the federal government or a guaranty corporation subject to Section 14858 of the Financial Code. Those funds may only be deposited in accounts that protect the principal. In no event may those funds be invested in stocks or high-risk investment options.
(b)(3)The funds in the account are kept separate, distinct, and apart from the funds belonging to the managing agent or to any other person for whom the managing agent holds funds in trust.
(b)(4)The managing agent discloses to the board the nature of the account, how interest will be calculated and paid, whether service charges will be paid to the depository and by whom, and any notice requirements or penalties for withdrawal of funds from the account.
(b)(5)No interest earned on funds in the account shall inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of the managing agent or the managing agent’s employees.
(b)(6)Transfers of funds out of the association’s reserve or operating accounts shall not be authorized without prior written approval from the board of the association unless the amount of the transfer is less than the following:
(b)(6)(A)The lesser of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or 5 percent of the estimated income in the annual operating budget, for associations with 50 or less separate interests.
(b)(6)(B)The lesser of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or 5 percent of estimated income in the annual operating budget, for associations with 51 or more separate interests.
(c)The managing agent shall maintain a separate record of the receipt and disposition of all funds described in this section, including any interest earned on the funds.
(d)The managing agent shall not commingle the funds of the association with the managing agent’s own money or with the money of others that the managing agent receives or accepts.
(e)The prevailing party in an action to enforce this section shall be entitled to recover reasonable legal fees and court costs.
(f)As used in this section, “completed payment” means funds received that clearly identify the account to which the funds are to be credited.

本條的歷史版本

通過比較加州立法顧問辦公室每個立法會期發佈一次的法典版本整理而成。最早的是2013至2014年版，其中《戴維斯-斯特林法》已採用現行編號，因此修改從其後的版本起記錄。這不只是存檔問題：民法典第5145條給予會員一年時間質疑選舉，適用的是選舉舉行當日的現行條文，而不是今天的條文。

  1. AB 11012022-01-01起生效

    Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 270, Sec. 1. (AB 1101) Effective January 1, 2022.

    14處分項修改

    查看修改內容
    1. (a)… which is insured by the federal government, or is a guaranty corporation subject to Section 14858 of the Financial Code, and shall be maintained there until disbursed …
    2. (b)… the association shall be deposited into an interest-bearing account in a bank, savings association, or credit union in this state, state that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration Insurance Fund, or a guaranty corporation subject to Section 14858 of the Financial Code, provided all of the following requirements are met:
    3. (b)(2)… provided by an agency of the federal government. government or a guaranty corporation subject to Section 14858 of the Financial Code. Those funds may only be deposited in accounts that protect the principal. In no event may those funds be invested in stocks or high-risk investment options.
    4. (b)(3)… whom the managing agent holds funds in trust except that the funds of various associations may be commingled as permitted pursuant to subdivision (d). trust.
    5. (b)(6)Transfers of greater than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) funds out of the association’s reserve or 5 percent of an association’s total combined reserve and operating account deposits, whichever is lower, accounts shall not be authorized from the account without prior written approval from the board of the association. association unless the amount of the transfer is less than the following:
    6. (b)(6)(A)The lesser of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or 5 percent of the estimated income in the annual operating budget, for associations with 50 or less separate interests.
    7. (b)(6)(B)The lesser of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or 5 percent of estimated income in the annual operating budget, for associations with 51 or more separate interests.
    8. (d)… others that the managing agent receives or accepts, unless all of the following requirements are met: accepts.
    9. (d)(1)The managing agent commingled the funds of various associations on or before February 26, 1990, and has obtained a written agreement with the board of each association that the managing agent will maintain a fidelity and surety bond in an amount that provides adequate protection to the associations as agreed upon by the managing agent and the board of each association.
    10. (d)(2)The managing agent discloses in the written agreement whether the managing agent is deriving benefits from the commingled account or the bank, credit union, or savings institution where the moneys will be on deposit.
    11. (d)(3)The written agreement provided pursuant to this subdivision includes, but is not limited to, the name and address of the bonding companies, the amount of the bonds, and the expiration dates of the bonds.
    12. (d)(4)If there are any changes in the bond coverage or the companies providing the coverage, the managing agent discloses that fact to the board of each affected association as soon as practical, but in no event more than 10 days after the change.
    13. (d)(5)The bonds assure the protection of the association and provide the association at least 10 days’ notice prior to cancellation.
    14. (d)(6)Completed payments on the behalf of the association are deposited within 24 hours or the next business day and do not remain commingled for more than 10 calendar days.

  2. AB 29122019-01-01起生效

    Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 396, Sec. 2. (AB 2912) Effective January 1, 2019.

    1處分項修改

    查看修改內容
    1. (b)(6)Transfers of greater than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or 5 percent of an association’s total combined reserve and operating account deposits, whichever is lower, shall not be authorized from the account without prior written approval from the board of the association.

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5380.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

民法典 § 5385 — 英文原文

“Managing Agent” Excludes a Full-Time Employee
Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

For the purposes of this article, “managing agent” does not include a full-time employee of the association.

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5385.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

民法典 § 5400 — 英文原文

Online Education Course for Directors
Amended (as to be added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180) by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 55. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Addition and amendment operative January 1, 2014, by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 3, and Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 543.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

To the extent existing funds are available, the Department of Consumer Affairs and the Bureau of Real Estate shall develop an online education course for the board regarding the role, duties, laws, and responsibilities of directors and prospective directors, and the nonjudicial foreclosure process.

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5400.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

民法典 § 5405 — 英文原文

The Statement Every Association Files With the Secretary of State
Amended by Stats. 2026, Ch. 28, Sec. 14. (SB 170) Effective June 29, 2026. Operative July 1, 2026, by its own provisions.

條文以英文呈現，因為法律以英文頒佈，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本頁的說明為中文；如與條文有出入，以條文為準。

(a)To assist with the identification of common interest developments, each association, whether incorporated or unincorporated, shall submit to the Secretary of State, on a form and for a fee not to exceed thirty dollars ($30) that the Secretary of State shall prescribe, the following information concerning the association and the development that it manages:
(a)(1)A statement that the association is formed to manage a common interest development under the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act.
(a)(2)The name of the association.
(a)(3)The street address of the business or corporate office of the association, if any.
(a)(4)The street address of the association’s onsite office, if different from the street address of the business or corporate office, or if there is no onsite office, the street address of the responsible officer or managing agent of the association.
(a)(5)The name, address, and either the daytime telephone number or email address of the president of the association, other than the address, telephone number, or email address of the association’s onsite office or managing agent.
(a)(6)The name, street address, and daytime telephone number of the association’s managing agent, if any.
(a)(7)The county, and, if in an incorporated area, the city in which the development is physically located. If the boundaries of the development are physically located in more than one county, each of the counties in which it is located.
(a)(8)If the development is in an unincorporated area, the city closest in proximity to the development.
(a)(9)The front street and nearest cross street of the physical location of the development.
(a)(10)The type of common interest development managed by the association.
(a)(11)The number of separate interests in the development.
(b)The association shall submit the information required by this section as follows:
(b)(1)By incorporated associations, within 90 days after the filing of its original articles of incorporation, and thereafter at the time the association files its statement of principal business activity with the Secretary of State pursuant to Section 8210 of the Corporations Code.
(b)(2)By unincorporated associations, in July 2003, and in that same month biennially thereafter. Upon changing its status to that of a corporation, the association shall comply with the filing deadlines in paragraph (1).
(c)The association shall notify the Secretary of State of any change in the street address of the association’s onsite office or of the responsible officer or managing agent of the association in the form and for a fee prescribed by the Secretary of State, within 60 days of the change.
(d)The penalty for an incorporated association’s noncompliance with the initial or biennial filing requirements of this section shall be suspension of the association’s rights, privileges, and powers as a corporation and monetary penalties, to the same extent and in the same manner as suspension and monetary penalties imposed pursuant to Section 8810 of the Corporations Code.
(e)The statement required by this section may be filed, notwithstanding suspension of the corporate powers, rights, and privileges under this section or under provisions of the Revenue and Taxation Code. Upon the filing of a statement under this section by a corporation that has suffered suspension under this section, the Secretary of State shall certify that fact to the Franchise Tax Board and the corporation may thereupon be relieved from suspension, unless the corporation is held in suspension by the Franchise Tax Board by reason of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(f)The Secretary of State shall make the information submitted pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision
(a)available only for governmental purposes and only to Members of the Legislature and the Business and Consumer Services Agency, upon written request. All other information submitted pursuant to this section shall be subject to public inspection pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code). The information submitted pursuant to this section shall be made available for governmental or public inspection.
(g)Whenever any form is filed pursuant to this section, it supersedes any previously filed form.
(h)The Secretary of State may destroy or otherwise dispose of any form filed pursuant to this section after it has been superseded by the filing of a new form.
(i)The amendments made to this section by the act adding this subdivision shall become operative on July 1, 2026.

本條的歷史版本

通過比較加州立法顧問辦公室每個立法會期發佈一次的法典版本整理而成。最早的是2013至2014年版，其中《戴維斯-斯特林法》已採用現行編號，因此修改從其後的版本起記錄。這不只是存檔問題：民法典第5145條給予會員一年時間質疑選舉，適用的是選舉舉行當日的現行條文，而不是今天的條文。

  1. SB 1702026-06-29起生效

    Amended by Stats. 2026, Ch. 28, Sec. 14. (SB 170) Effective June 29, 2026. Operative July 1, 2026, by its own provisions.

    3處分項修改

    查看修改內容
    1. (f)The Secretary of State shall make the information submitted pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (a) available only for governmental purposes and only to Members of the Legislature and the Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency, upon written request. All other information submitted pursuant to this section shall be subject to public inspection pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code). The information submitted pursuant to this section shall be made available for governmental or public inspection.
    2. (a)To assist with available only for governmental purposes and only to Members of the identification of common interest developments, each association, whether incorporated or unincorporated, Legislature and the Business and Consumer Services Agency, upon written request. All other information submitted pursuant to this section shall submit be subject to public inspection pursuant to the Secretary California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of State, on a form and Title 1 of the Government Code). The information submitted pursuant to this section shall be made available for a fee not to exceed thirty dollars ($30) that the Secretary of State shall prescribe, the following information concerning the association and the development that it manages: governmental or public inspection.
    3. (i)The amendments made to this section by the act adding this subdivision shall become operative on July 1, 2026.

  2. AB 4742022-01-01起生效

    Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 615, Sec. 53. (AB 474) Effective January 1, 2022. Operative January 1, 2023, pursuant to Sec. 463 of Stats. 2021, Ch. 615.

    1處分項修改

    查看修改內容
    1. (f)… pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (Division 10 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code). …

逐字轉載自加州立法顧問辦公室（Legislative Counsel）公佈的條文，並與第二個來源逐字核對（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律屬於政府法令，不受版權保護。本頁為非官方轉載——官方版本由立法顧問辦公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公佈，以該版本為準。
機器可讀：/data/5405.json——同一條文，附分項錨點、日期和來源。

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