加州 · 戴维斯-斯特林法
您可以在门上、窗户里和草坪上放什么。
其中三条保护展示，一条保护出售标牌。这四条的范围都比乍看之下窄，因为每一条都对其保护的对象作了定义——而这些定义把装饰性的做法排除在外。
条文 民法典 §§ 4705, 4706, 4710, 4730
章 第5章，财产使用与维护
收录条文 6
条文核实 2026-11-03
美国国旗
§ 4705(a)：除为保护公共健康或安全所必需的情形外，任何管理文件都不得限制或禁止——也不得被解释为限制或禁止——会员在其独立产权单位之上或之内，或在其专用公共区域内展示美国国旗。
§ 4705(b)接着界定了此处所说的旗帜：以织物、布料或纸张制成，悬挂在旗杆上或展示在窗户中。
它明确不包括以灯光、油漆、屋顶材料、外墙板、铺路材料、植物或气球制成的图案或标志，也不包括任何类似的建筑、景观绿化或装饰构件。
漆在车库门上的国旗不是受保护的旗帜；挂在旗杆上的布制国旗才是。
§ 4705(c)判给胜诉方合理的律师费和诉讼费用——双向适用，与§ 5975(c)相同。
入户门上的宗教物品
§ 4706(a)由SB 652增订，自2020年1月1日起生效：任何管理文件都不得限制或禁止在会员独立产权单位的入户门或门框上展示一件或多件宗教物品。
该款唯一的限定，是援引《加州民法典》第1940.5条，即关于房东与租户的规定。
§ 4706(b)处理实际操作中的冲突。业主协会（HOA）在维护、维修或更换门或门框时，可以要求会员在施工期间取下该物品——施工结束后可以重新放回。
协会必须就临时移除发出个别通知。这不是规则变更，也不是长期限制：只是一份通知，物品随后放回。
非商业标牌、海报、旗帜和横幅
§ 4710(a)是范围最广的一条。管理文件不得禁止在会员的独立产权单位之上或之内张贴或展示非商业标牌、海报、旗帜或横幅——除非为保护公共健康或安全所必需，或该展示会违反地方、州或联邦法律。
§ 4710(b)同时规定了材料和位置：纸张、纸板、布料、塑料或织物；展示于庭院、窗户、门、阳台或外墙。
与国旗条文相同的排除清单在此适用，并增加了一项：不包括在建筑表面上涂漆。
协会可以执行的两个数字
§ 4710(c)允许禁止大于九平方英尺的非商业标牌和海报，以及大于15平方英尺的非商业旗帜或横幅。
这是该条允许的仅有的两项尺寸限制，而且它们只划定了协会可以禁止的范围——并不允许协会规定更小的尺寸限制。
还有表示房屋出售的标牌
§ 4730(a)：管理文件中任何任意或不合理地限制业主推广出售其产权之能力的规定均属无效。§ 4730(c)对出售推广作了宽泛的定义——包括挂牌、刊登广告，以及取得或提供带人看房的机会。
§ 4730(b)接着明确禁止两种具体安排：
- 与出售推广有关、超出协会实际或直接成本的费用或会费。该条将此类收费视为违反§ 5600(b)的限制，而后者是禁止收费超过开支所需的一般规则。
- 与某一房地产经纪人建立排他性关系，规定开发项目内的出售必须经由该经纪人进行。对于协会自己拥有的产权，或协会出售的公共区域，协会仍可使用某一经纪人。
§ 4730(d)把房地产标牌排除在外，改由民法典第712条和第713条规范——§ 4700所指向的外部规定中，就有这两条。
出售标牌：本法不规范的部分
第4730条(d)把房地产标牌交给了两条更早的条文，而这两条值得重视，因为它们比《戴维斯-斯特林法》中的任何规定都更有力。
§ 712(a)规定：不动产所有权（fee interest）让与文书或购房贷款担保文书中的条款，凡意图禁止或限制业主展示尺寸和设计合理、宣传房产出售、出租或交换之标牌的权利，均属无效。
(b)款在宪法允许的最大范围内，使其既有溯及力，也适用于将来——因此约定条款订立得早，并不能作为理由。
(c)款则提供了安全港：符合依照第713条通过的条例的标牌，应视为尺寸和设计合理。
§ 713(a)规定了标牌可以写什么，无论任何条例如何规定：房产由业主或其代理人出售、出租或交换，前往房产的路线，业主或代理人的姓名，以及其地址和电话号码。
标牌可以展示在业主自己的房产上，经同意后也可以展示在他人拥有的房产上，前提是位置合理、公众可见、尺寸和设计合理，且经市或县认定不会对公共安全造成不利影响。(b)款规定，个人或地方政府机构对私人或公共通行区域上的标牌可能享有的任何权力，均不受本条限制——指的是路边绿化带，而不是草坪。
民法典 § 712 — 英文原文
Covenants Restricting a For-Sale Sign Are Void
Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 589, Sec. 20. Effective January 1, 1994.
条文以英文呈现，因为法律以英文颁布，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本页的说明为中文；如与条文有出入，以条文为准。
(a)Every provision contained in or otherwise affecting a grant of a fee interest in, or purchase money security instrument upon, real property in this state heretofore or hereafter made, which purports to prohibit or restrict the right of the property owner or his or her agent to display or have displayed on the real property, or on real property owned by others with their consent, or both, signs which are reasonably located, in plain view of the public, are of reasonable dimensions and design, and do not adversely affect public safety, including traffic safety, and which advertise the property for sale, lease, or exchange, or advertise directions to the property, by the property owner or his or her agent is void as an unreasonable restraint upon the power of alienation.
(b)This section shall operate retrospectively, as well as prospectively, to the full extent that it may constitutionally operate retrospectively.
(c)A sign that conforms to the ordinance adopted in conformity with Section 713 shall be deemed to be of reasonable dimension and design pursuant to this section.
逐字转载自加州立法顾问办公室（Legislative Counsel）公布的条文，并与第二个来源逐字核对（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律属于政府法令，不受版权保护。本页为非官方转载——官方版本由立法顾问办公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公布，以该版本为准。
机器可读：/data/712.json——同一条文，附分项锚点、日期和来源。
民法典 § 713 — 英文原文
The Sign an Owner or Agent May Display
Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 773, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1993.
条文以英文呈现，因为法律以英文颁布，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本页的说明为中文；如与条文有出入，以条文为准。
(a)Notwithstanding any provision of any ordinance, an owner of real property or his or her agent may display or have displayed on the owner’s real property, and on real property owned by others with their consent, signs which are reasonably located, in plain view of the public, are of reasonable dimensions and design, and do not adversely affect public safety, including traffic safety, as determined by the city, county, or city and county, advertising the following:
(a)(1)That the property is for sale, lease, or exchange by the owner or his or her agent.
(a)(2)Directions to the property.
(a)(3)The owner’s or agent’s name.
(a)(4)The owner’s or agent’s address and telephone number.
(b)Nothing in this section limits any authority which a person or local governmental entity may have to limit or regulate the display or placement of a sign on a private or public right-of-way.
逐字转载自加州立法顾问办公室（Legislative Counsel）公布的条文，并与第二个来源逐字核对（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律属于政府法令，不受版权保护。本页为非官方转载——官方版本由立法顾问办公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公布，以该版本为准。
机器可读：/data/713.json——同一条文，附分项锚点、日期和来源。
民法典 § 4705 — 英文原文
Display of the Flag of the United States
Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.
条文以英文呈现，因为法律以英文颁布，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本页的说明为中文；如与条文有出入，以条文为准。
(a)Except as required for the protection of the public health or safety, no governing document shall limit or prohibit, or be construed to limit or prohibit, the display of the flag of the United States by a member on or in the member’s separate interest or within the member’s exclusive use common area.
(b)For purposes of this section, “display of the flag of the United States” means a flag of the United States made of fabric, cloth, or paper displayed from a staff or pole or in a window, and does not mean a depiction or emblem of the flag of the United States made of lights, paint, roofing, siding, paving materials, flora, or balloons, or any other similar building, landscaping, or decorative component.
(c)In any action to enforce this section, the prevailing party shall be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.
逐字转载自加州立法顾问办公室（Legislative Counsel）公布的条文，并与第二个来源逐字核对（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律属于政府法令，不受版权保护。本页为非官方转载——官方版本由立法顾问办公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公布，以该版本为准。
机器可读：/data/4705.json——同一条文，附分项锚点、日期和来源。
民法典 § 4706 — 英文原文
Display of Religious Items on an Entry Door or Frame
Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 154, Sec. 2. (SB 652) Effective January 1, 2020.
条文以英文呈现，因为法律以英文颁布，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本页的说明为中文；如与条文有出入，以条文为准。
(a)Except as restricted in Section 1940.5, no governing document shall limit or prohibit the display of one or more religious items on the entry door or entry door frame of the member’s separate interest.
(b)If an association is performing maintenance, repair, or replacement of an entry door or door frame that serves a member’s separate interest, the member may be required to remove a religious item during the time the work is being performed. After completion of the association’s work, the member may again display or affix the religious item. The association shall provide individual notice to the member regarding the temporary removal of the religious item.
逐字转载自加州立法顾问办公室（Legislative Counsel）公布的条文，并与第二个来源逐字核对（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律属于政府法令，不受版权保护。本页为非官方转载——官方版本由立法顾问办公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公布，以该版本为准。
机器可读：/data/4706.json——同一条文，附分项锚点、日期和来源。
民法典 § 4710 — 英文原文
Noncommercial Signs, Posters, Flags and Banners
Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.
条文以英文呈现，因为法律以英文颁布，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本页的说明为中文；如与条文有出入，以条文为准。
(a)The governing documents may not prohibit posting or displaying of noncommercial signs, posters, flags, or banners on or in a member’s separate interest, except as required for the protection of public health or safety or if the posting or display would violate a local, state, or federal law.
(b)For purposes of this section, a noncommercial sign, poster, flag, or banner may be made of paper, cardboard, cloth, plastic, or fabric, and may be posted or displayed from the yard, window, door, balcony, or outside wall of the separate interest, but may not be made of lights, roofing, siding, paving materials, flora, or balloons, or any other similar building, landscaping, or decorative component, or include the painting of architectural surfaces.
(c)An association may prohibit noncommercial signs and posters that are more than nine square feet in size and noncommercial flags or banners that are more than 15 square feet in size.
逐字转载自加州立法顾问办公室（Legislative Counsel）公布的条文，并与第二个来源逐字核对（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律属于政府法令，不受版权保护。本页为非官方转载——官方版本由立法顾问办公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公布，以该版本为准。
机器可读：/data/4710.json——同一条文，附分项锚点、日期和来源。
民法典 § 4730 — 英文原文
Restrictions on Marketing a Separate Interest
Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.
条文以英文呈现，因为法律以英文颁布，具有法律效力的是英文版本。本页的说明为中文；如与条文有出入，以条文为准。
(a)Any provision of a governing document that arbitrarily or unreasonably restricts an owner’s ability to market the owner’s interest in a common interest development is void.
(b)No association may adopt, enforce, or otherwise impose any governing document that does either of the following:
(b)(1)Imposes an assessment or fee in connection with the marketing of an owner’s interest in an amount that exceeds the association’s actual or direct costs. That assessment or fee shall be deemed to violate the limitation set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 5600.
(b)(2)Establishes an exclusive relationship with a real estate broker through which the sale or marketing of interests in the development is required to occur. The limitation set forth in this paragraph does not apply to the sale or marketing of separate interests owned by the association or to the sale or marketing of common area by the association.
(c)For purposes of this section, “market” and “marketing” mean listing, advertising, or obtaining or providing access to show the owner’s interest in the development.
(d)This section does not apply to rules or regulations made pursuant to Section 712 or 713 regarding real estate signs.
逐字转载自加州立法顾问办公室（Legislative Counsel）公布的条文，并与第二个来源逐字核对（leginfo (Legislative Counsel official bulk code database, LAW_SECTION_TBL) · California Public Law (Public.Law)）。加州法律属于政府法令，不受版权保护。本页为非官方转载——官方版本由立法顾问办公室在leginfo.legislature.ca.gov公布，以该版本为准。
机器可读：/data/4730.json——同一条文，附分项锚点、日期和来源。